Welcome to world’s largest mega green hydrogen project
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Green Hydrogen Project
India's Perspective
Green Hydrogen: Fueling a Sustainable Future
Embarking on a resolute journey towards a sustainable energy future, India sets ambitious targets to achieve a paradigm shift in its energy landscape. By 2030, we aspire to have 50% of our installed capacity sourced from non-fossil fuels, paving the way for a greener tomorrow. Our sights are firmly set on complete energy independence by 2047, with the ultimate goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
At the core of this transformative path lies green hydrogen, ready to redefine India’s energy narrative.
What is Green Hydrogen?
Green hydrogen is a clean and sustainable form of hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, or hydropower. Unlike traditional hydrogen production methods, which often rely on fossil fuels, green hydrogen production generates minimal carbon emissions or none at all.
Green hydrogen holds immense potential as a clean energy carrier and a key player in the global effort to combat climate change. It can be used in various sectors, including transportation, power generation, and energy storage, offering a versatile and sustainable alternative to conventional fuels. The growing interest in green hydrogen reflects a broader commitment to transitioning towards a low-carbon economy and achieving long-term environmental sustainability goals.
India's Energy and Emission Targets
50% of Installed Capacity from non-fossil fuels
Reducing emission intensity of GDP to 45% below its 2005 level
Energy Independence
Net Zero Emissions
The National Green Hydrogen Mission, approved by the Union Government with an investment of Rs 19,744 crore, is a visionary initiative aimed at positioning India as a global leader in the production, utilization, and export of green hydrogen.
Why do we need green hydrogen?
Global Trade Leadership
At the forefront of our vision is the aspiration to secure a substantial share of the global trade in green hydrogen and its derivatives. By positioning India as a key player in the burgeoning clean energy market, we aim to lead the way in shaping the future of international energy trade.
Enhancing Energy Security
Green hydrogen is not just a fuel, it’s a strategic asset in enhancing India’s energy security by diversifying our energy sources and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Decarbonization Drive
Many industrial processes rely on hydrogen, which is often produced from fossil fuels. Green hydrogen provides a clean alternative for industries that are challenging to electrify directly, helping to decarbonize sectors such as steel, cement, and chemicals.
Transportation Revolution
Green hydrogen is a promising solution for decarbonizing the transportation sector. It can be used to power fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), providing a clean and efficient alternative to internal combustion engines.
Investment Catalyst
The Green Hydrogen Mission acts as a catalyst for substantial investments in manufacturing and other projects. This surge in investment not only propels economic growth but also fosters technological innovation in the clean energy sector.
Employment Generation
The deployment of green hydrogen technologies creates new job opportunities and stimulates economic growth. As the industry expands, it fosters innovation, research, and development in clean energy technologies.
Energy Storage
Green hydrogen serves as a valuable energy storage medium. Excess renewable energy generated during periods of high production can be used to produce hydrogen, which can be stored and later converted back to electricity when demand is high.
Technology Advancement
Ongoing advancements in electrolysis technology and decreasing costs of renewable energy are making green hydrogen more economically viable, driving its adoption on a larger scale.
Contribution to the Net Zero Target
Above all, the mission is a critical component in India’s commitment to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2070, ensuring a sustainable legacy for future generations.
Green Hydrogen: Focus Areas for India
Feedstock
- Refining
- Fertilizer
- Iron and Steel
- Bulk Chemicals
Energy Carrier
- Blending with Natural Gas
- Energy Storage
- Long Haul Mobility
- Maritime and Shipping
National Green Hydrogen Mission
How is green hydrogen generated?
Green hydrogen is generated through a process called electrolysis. The journey commences with the utilization of electricity sourced exclusively from renewable energy channels, such as solar, wind, or hydropower. The renewable electricity is then channeled into an electrolyzer, a specialized device featuring an anode and cathode separated by an electrolyte solution, typically potassium hydroxide.
As the renewable electricity courses through the electrolyte, it instigates a transformative reaction within the water molecules (H2O). At the cathode, electrons are supplied to water molecules, leading to the liberation of hydrogen gas (H2). Simultaneously, at the anode, oxygen gas (O2) is released. This process, known as electrolysis, results in the separation of hydrogen and oxygen without the emission of harmful byproducts, setting green hydrogen apart as a sustainable and environmentally friendly fuel.
Post-electrolysis, the generated hydrogen undergoes a purification process to meet stringent quality standards. This purification step ensures that the green hydrogen is devoid of impurities, making it suitable for a spectrum of applications. The versatility of green hydrogen manifests in its ability to be employed in fuel cells for efficient electricity generation, serve as a clean feedstock for industrial processes, and act as a vital component in the ongoing quest for energy storage solutions.
A defining feature of green hydrogen is its zero-emission nature throughout the entire production cycle. By utilizing renewable energy sources in the process, green hydrogen aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon footprints, combat climate change, and transition towards sustainable energy alternatives.
Key Enablers: Resources and Ease of Doing Business
The mission identifies key enablers, such as renewable energy resources, storage facilities, financial support, land, and water. Additionally, it focuses on creating an environment conducive to business, emphasizing ease of doing business through simplified procedures, taxation structures, and dedicated zones.
Expected Outcomes By 2030
The anticipated outcomes by 2030 paint a vivid picture of the profound impact green hydrogen is set to have on multiple fronts.
Objective: Achieving at least 5 million metric tons (MMT) of annual green hydrogen production by 2030.
Implication: This ambitious goal signifies a shift towards large-scale green hydrogen deployment, marking a pivotal moment in diversifying the global energy mix.
Objective: Generating 600,000 jobs in the green hydrogen value chain.
Implication: The green hydrogen sector becomes a powerhouse for job creation, fostering employment across manufacturing, project development, infrastructure, and more.
Objective: Installing 60–100 gigawatts (GW) of electrolyzer capacity.
Implication: The surge in electrolyzer capacity indicates a substantial investment in the infrastructure required for efficient green hydrogen production, making it a cornerstone of the energy transition.
Objective: Allocating 125 GW of renewable energy (RE) capacity for green hydrogen generation.
Implication: The significant capacity earmarked for renewable energy signals a harmonious integration of green hydrogen with clean energy sources, ensuring a sustainable and eco-friendly production process.
Objective: Averting 50 MMT of emissions through green hydrogen adoption.
Implication: Green hydrogen emerges as a potent tool in the fight against climate change with its ability to significantly reduce carbon emissions, particularly in industries with traditionally high emissions.
These outlined objectives collectively paint a future where green hydrogen plays a central role in addressing the challenges of climate change, energy security, and economic development.
Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT)
SIGHT Scheme Guidelines Issued on 28 June 2023
Total SIGHT Outlay under the Mission (till 2029-30): ₹17,490 crore
Electrolyser Manufacturing
- Create Manufacturing Ecosystem
- Incentive for electrolyser production, in terms of Rs./kW
- Proposed for initial 5 years, taper down annually
Green Hydrogen Production
- Bridge Viability Gap, scale up production
- Incentive on Green H2 production, in terms of Rs/kg
- Proposed for 3 years, taper down annually